Sikhism Basics

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia in the late 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and is based on his teachings, along with the subsequent nine Sikh Gurus who succeeded him. Sikhism emphasizes the belief in one God, equality, justice, and selfless service.

Key Beliefs:

Oneness of God: Sikhs believe in the concept of Ik Onkar, which means "One God." They believe that there is only one supreme, formless, and eternal God who is the creator of the universe.

Guru Granth Sahib: Sikhs consider the Guru Granth Sahib as their eternal Guru. It is a sacred scripture that contains the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and other enlightened saints from various religious backgrounds. It is treated with utmost respect and is regarded as the living embodiment of the Gurus.

Equality: Sikhism emphasizes the equality of all human beings, regardless of caste, creed, gender, or social status. All individuals are considered equal in the eyes of God, and discrimination or prejudice is strongly discouraged.

Seva: Sikhs believe in the importance of selfless service to others. They are encouraged to engage in charitable acts and community service to help those in need and promote social justice.

Reincarnation: Sikhism teaches the concept of reincarnation and the cycle of birth and death. It is believed that the soul transmigrates through various forms until it achieves union with God.

Five Ks: The Five Ks are five articles of faith that practicing Sikhs are encouraged to wear at all times. They include Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a ceremonial sword). These symbols represent the Sikh identity and serve as a reminder of the Sikh values and commitment to the faith.

Sikh Worship:

Sikh worship takes place in a Gurdwara, which is a Sikh place of worship. The central focus of worship is the Guru Granth Sahib, which is placed on a raised platform called the Manji Sahib. Sikh prayers and hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib are recited, and the congregation participates in singing devotional songs called Kirtan. Langar, a free communal meal, is an essential part of Sikh worship, emphasizing the principle of equality and sharing.

Sikhism promotes a holistic approach to life, emphasizing spiritual, ethical, and social aspects. Sikhs strive to live virtuous lives, work honestly, and contribute positively to society while remembering and meditating on God's name.